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Syntactic Semantics: Foundations of Computational Natural Language
Understanding 
by William J. Rapaport

3.6. SNePS/CASSIE: A Prototype AI Natural-Language-Understanding System, p 106
SNePS: Semantic Network Processing System (Shapiro, Maida, Rapaport, 1982-87)
CASSIE: Cognitive Agent of the SNePS System, an Intelligent Entity.
Two sorts of semantic networks ["inheritance hierarchy", and "propositional"
semantic networks. In the second, all information including propositions is
represented by nodes].

6. Conclusion, p 119
[...] consider (a) the language L that the system understands, (b) the external
world, W, about which L expresses information, and (c) the language (or model
of W), Lw, that provides the interpretation of L. [...] such a "meaning
representation language" as Lw is involved in two quite separate sorts of
semantic analyses. [First] a semantic interpretation function from utterances
of L to the system's internal knowledge base, Lw [and a function] so that the
system can express itself. [Second] a semantic interpretation of Lw in terms of
W. [This] is merely *our* understanding of Lw. It is independent of [how] the
system understands L.

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